Project Management · COA Compliance
Project Management Checklist for Architects in India
Every architecture project in India runs through the same 7 COA stages. This checklist covers what needs to happen at each stage — documents, approvals, client sign-offs, invoices, and handover items — so nothing falls through the cracks.
Before Appointment
- Initial client meeting — brief, site overview, budget expectations
- Site visit and preliminary feasibility assessment
- Fee proposal prepared with all 12 COA sections
- Appointment letter signed by both parties
- Retainer invoice raised and payment received before work starts
- Project file created — client documents, site photos, ownership papers
Stage 1 — Concept Design
- Detailed project brief documented and signed off by client
- Site measurements and survey confirmed
- Local building regulations and FSI/FAR limits checked
- Conceptual design options developed (minimum two alternatives)
- Rough cost estimate prepared on area basis
- Concept design presented to client
- Written client approval received for preferred concept
- Stage 1 invoice raised (10% cumulative)
Stage 2 — Preliminary Design
- Approved concept developed into preliminary drawings (plans, elevations, sections)
- 3D model or renders prepared if agreed
- Updated cost estimate based on preliminary design
- Structural and MEP consultants briefed if in scope
- Preliminary design presented and approved in writing by client
- Any revision rounds documented
- Stage 2 invoice raised (20% cumulative)
Stage 3 — Approvals
- Submission drawings prepared per authority requirements
- All required NOC applications identified
- Submissions made to relevant authorities (municipal, fire, environment, etc.)
- Submission date recorded and approval tracking started
- Stage 3A invoice raised on submission (30% cumulative)
- Objections or queries from authorities resolved
- Statutory approvals received and filed
- Stage 3B invoice raised on approval (35% cumulative)
Stage 4 — Working Drawings & Tender
- Full set of detailed architectural drawings produced
- Specifications written for all materials and finishes
- Bill of quantities (BOQ) or schedule of quantities prepared
- Structural and MEP drawings coordinated (if in scope)
- Tender document set assembled and reviewed
- Client reviewed and approved tender set
- Stage 4 invoice raised (45% cumulative)
Stage 5 — Contractor Appointment
- Tender invitations issued to shortlisted contractors
- Site visit organised for bidding contractors
- Bids received and comparative statement prepared
- Contractor recommendation made in writing to client
- Contractor appointed and contract signed
- Stage 5 invoice raised (55% cumulative)
Stage 6 — Construction
- Construction-issue drawing set released to contractor
- Site visit schedule agreed (frequency documented in appointment letter)
- Stage 6A invoice raised (65% cumulative)
- Sample approvals tracked and documented
- Shop drawings reviewed and returned with comments
- Site visit reports issued after each visit
- Progress invoices raised at 20/40/60/80% construction (70–90% cumulative)
- Snagging list prepared at virtual completion
- Virtual completion certificate issued
Stage 7 — Completion
- All snagging items resolved by contractor
- Final completion certificate issued
- Occupancy-related submissions made if required
- As-built drawings compiled and delivered to client
- All project documents archived
- Final fee regularisation computed against actual project cost
- Balance invoice raised (100%)
- Client sign-off on completion received
Administrative Checklist (Ongoing)
- All invoices raised within 48 hours of milestone
- Outstanding receivables reviewed weekly
- Team hours logged against each project
- GST returns filed on schedule
- Project files updated after each milestone
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common project management mistake architects make in India?
The most common mistake is starting the next stage without written client approval and without receiving payment for the previous stage. This leads to scope disputes, unpaid work, and revision cycles that erode profitability.
How do you manage site visits efficiently across multiple projects?
Batch site visits by geography where possible. Issue a brief site visit report after each visit — even a one-page summary — so there is a written record. This protects against disputes about what was or was not observed during construction.